Answer:
Enlightenment
Explanation:
The <em>"European Enlightenment" </em>or the<em> "Age of Reason"</em> flourished in the <em>18th century. Enlightenment Thinkers </em>focused on the conditions of the human beings and believed in the rational change of people. They valued the natural rights of humans–<u>the right to life, liberty and property</u>. This kind of thinking affected the American revolutions. It also shaped the<em> "Declaration of Independence," </em>which was used by the Americans in order to free themselves from the British control.
The "separation of powers" arose from the idea of John Locke and Pierre Bayle, who were <em>Enlightenment Thinkers.</em> They stated that the Church and the State should have separate powers.
There were both economic and political issues involved in the decision of Southern states to secede. The Supreme court’s decision in Dred Scott’s case spread the detonants starting in the strengthened Northern opposition to slavery, the internal divisions of Democratic Party and the reinforcement of the Republican Party which won elections with Lincoln leading them. Southern states gave their own interpretation to the supreme court’s decision and gave passage to the Kansas-Nebraska act, permitting every state to accept slavery or not . An important economic consequence was the beginning of the “Panic of 1857” crisis which started with railroads and big Northern bank collapses due to uncertainly slavery policies.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
They greed to prevent an arms race by limiting naval construction.
To trade with the west indies, new england and africa
Marxism saw history as a series of class struggles.