Answer:
Many of the improvements aimed to emulate successful European approaches.
Explanation:
The Napoleonic Code and French law under the Second French Empire inspired the reforms, which were a direct result of the growing number of Ottoman students studying in France.
Mobilization:the act of gearing up for war
Answer:
Africans played a direct role in the slave trade, kidnapping adults and stealing children for the purpose of selling them, through intermediaries, to Europeans or their agents. Those sold into slavery were usually from a different ethnic group than those who captured them, whether enemies or just neighbors.
Answer:
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Explanation: