Answer:
Water vapor is a greenhouse gas, which absorbs the heat radiated from the earth's surface. It allows less heat to escape back to space by trapping the heat energy in the lower atmosphere and keeps the atmosphere warm.
Explanation:
Water vapor is formed through a process called evaporation. In this process, water from the ocean, rivers, and lakes evaporates to become water vapor using the energy from the sun. Water vapor also moves into the atmosphere by transpiration (plants) and sublimation (snow and ice).
The water vapor cools down and transforms into water droplets by a process called condensation, as it rises high in the atmosphere where the air is cooler. This water droplets that formed by condensation make up clouds.
When the earth’s surface get heated by the sunlight, some of the heat radiates back into the atmosphere and most of this heat is absorbed by gases in the atmosphere called green house gases. This process is called greenhouse effect, which keeps the earth warm. The green house gases mainly consists of carbon dioxide and water vapor. Water vapor absorbs the heat radiated from the earth's surface. It allows less heat to escape back to space by trapping the heat energy in the lower atmosphere and keeps the atmosphere warm.
The amount of water vapor in the atmosphere is directly proportional to the temperature. When addition of the other greenhouse gases causes a temperature increase (such as extra CO2 from fossil fuels), more water evaporates and this leads to an increase in water vapor which further increases the atmospheric temperature since water vapor is a greenhouse gas. So, water vapor is part of a positive feedback system.
E- chlorophyll(the green part) is what absorbs the light for photosynthesis which produces glucose and oxygen.
They both mitosis and meiosis are similar by they are independent cells
Answer:
The correct answer will be option-F.
Explanation:
The DNA transformation is the horizontal transfer of DNA in which the DNA is taken up by the competent bacterial cells from the surrounding.
The transformation process was studied by the Griffith in 1928 in <em>Streptococcus pneumoniae</em>- R and S- strains in which R-strain bacteria took the DNA from the surrounding environment and became S-strain.
The cells become competent by changing their cell wall composition and take DNA after which the DNA gets integrated with the genome of the bacteria through homologous recombination. The bacteria thus acquires the new feature as a result of this integration with genome which is transferred to the offsprings.
Thus, option-F is the correct answer.
