Answer;
C) the amount of time that the two species have been evolving apart
Explanation;
-Scientists can use relaxed-clock methods to deal with variation in the rate of the molecular clock. By measuring the patterns of evolutionary rate variation among organisms, they can also gain valuable insight into the biological processes that determine how quickly the molecular clock ticks.
- The molecular clock hypothesis states that DNA and protein sequences evolve at a rate that is relatively constant over time and among different organisms. A direct consequence of this constancy is that the genetic difference between any two species is proportional to the time since these species last shared a common ancestor.
The term aerobic exercise describes any type of exercise typically performed at moderate levels of intensity for extended periods of time that increases the heart rate. In such exercise, oxygen is used to "burn" fats and glucose in order to produce energy in the form of ATP, the basic energy carrier for all cells. Initially, glycogen is broken down to produce glucose, but in its absence, fat metabolism is initiated instead. Aerobic exercise is an exercise performed at a moderately high level of intensity over a long period of time. For example, running a long distance at a moderate pace.
Answer:
The ABO blood group is the case of co-dominance or multiple allelism. Co-dominance may be defined as a non Mendelian inheritance in which both the alleles can express themselves in the heterozygous condition.
The person with blood type A has two possible genotypes with IA IA or IA i.
The person with blood type B has two possible genotype with IB IB or IBi.
The person with blood type has genotype of IAIB.
The person with blood type O has possible genotype is ii.
Thus, there are total six possible genotype of blood group exist in human population.
The expansion of the aorta causes a rise in blood volume and blood pressure.
<h3>What is the cardiac cycle?</h3>
Heartbeat pattern The cardiac cycle includes all of the physiological processes connected to a single pulse, including the electrical, muscular (pressures and volumes), sensory, and other activities. During each cardiac cycle, both ventricles and atria beat alternately.
<h3>Briefing:</h3>
The human heart's cardiac cycle includes two phases: ventricular relaxation and atrial contraction. The right ventricle has low pressure when the right ventricular systolic pressure is frequently less than 30 mm Hg. The left ventricle has a thicker wall and more muscle mass than the right ventricle as a result of the blood flowing at a high pressure. The expansion of the aorta causes a rise in blood volume and blood pressure.
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