Answer:
Blood is carried away from the heart by arteries. Blood that is rich in oxygen. Blood that is low in oxygen is returned to the heart by veins. there is more pressure in arteries than in veins.
1: B
2:D
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The salivary glands, stomach, and pancreas secrete<u> lipase enzymes</u> to break down triglycerides into monoglycerides, fatty acids, and glycerol.
Lipases are a set of water-soluble enzymes that hydrolyze substrates such as triglycerides and phospholipids, have a similar structure and are essential in the metabolism of lipoproteins and lipids.
That is, the function of lipase enzymes is to hydrolyze triglycerides to generate diglycerides, monoglycerides, fatty acids and glycerol.
<u>About lipase enzymes</u>:
- It acts on the neutral fats in the diet, splitting them into triglycerides or diglycerides and these to monoglyceride, which is the most easily absorbed fatty compound.
- The action of lipase is much more manifest on triglyceride, and it is also much faster the higher the molecular weight of the fatty acid present.
- It acts on the surface and in an aqueous medium, the emulsifying agent represented by bile salts is essential for optimum effectiveness.
- They are widely distributed, with a presence in the animal and plant kingdoms and even in the simplest unicellular organisms.
Therefore, we can conclude that the salivary glands, stomach, and pancreas secrete lipase enzymes to break down triglycerides into monoglycerides, fatty acids, and glycerol.
Learn more here: brainly.com/question/15737562
Greater force of contraction, volume of blood ejected, and cardiac output result in aerobically trained individuals with greater stroke volume compared to untrained individuals
<h3>What increases stroke volume?</h3>
A greater force of contraction consequently increases the volume of blood ejected with each systole (Systolic Volume). Increasing the stroke volume also increases, as a consequence, the cardiac output (CO = VS x HR).
With this information, we can conclude that greater force of contraction, volume of blood ejected, and cardiac output result in aerobically trained individuals with greater stroke volume compared to untrained individuals
Learn more about stroke volume in brainly.com/question/15183783
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