Turbidity. As your book/question states it is a measurement of cloudiness in water.
The Beer Hall Putsch, also known as the Munich Putsch, was a failed coup d'état by Nazi Party (Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei or NSDAP) leader Adolf Hitler, Generalquartiermeister Erich Ludendorff and other Kampfbund leaders in Munich, Bavaria, on 8–9 November 1923, during the Weimar Republic.
It was used as an engine in locomotive trains, & also in steam boats. it also helped create electricity which allowed things such as morse code & synchronization of the world’s clocks.
The wounded knee massacre occurred in response to attacks from sioux indian warriors in white plantations
The movement is called Zionism, and its motive was to create a new Jewish national state in Palestine. In the Judaism religion, Palestine is considered to be their original homeland. Obviously, the supporters of this idea created this movement in an attempt to make this happen.