Yes more than likely they were I'm not 100% sure though
<span>The main responsibility given to the Caliph in the first duty is to protect the entire faith of Islam, in a manner that represents the wishes of the very first Muslims. </span>
The Ninth Amendment protects unenumerated residual rights of the people, and, by the Tenth, powers not delegated to the United States are reserved to the states or the people. The Ninth Amendment, (1791) to the Constitution of the United States, part of the Bill of Rights, formally stating that the people retain rights absent specific enumeration. The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people. The Ninth Amendment clearly rebutted the possible presumption that enumeration of some rights precluded the recognition of others. By its terms, it provides that the enumeration of specific rights should not be “construed to deny or disparage” other rights
Medicare is a federal program providing medical care for the elderly which is established by a health insurance bill in 1965, as part of President lyndon johnson great society in which the medicare program made an important step for social welfare legislation and be of assistance found the growing population of the elderly as a pressure group. The mandatory spending are those misuse items in a budget that must be to be paid. In the federal budget, the widely held of spending items are obligatory and consist of social security, medicare, medicaid, payment on the national debt, and definite constituents of defense expenditure.
B. both were total wars involved countries entire populations(apex)