Answer:
C. An English monarch and the Catholic Pope
Explanation:
Henry VIII wanted his marriaged to be nullified. Since the Pope at that time, Clement VII, refused to his petition, the English ruler decided to separate from Rome. When this took place, Henry became head of the Anglican church as a supreme leader. The Anglican Church became quite independent. The latter caused significant political and teological changes.
For example: the doctrine became to change and the laws regarding ecclesiastical matters became under Henry, also taxes were no longer to the Pope, and the appointment of bishops was no longer his business.
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While settlers traveled west along the Oregon Trail for a variety of reasons, most were motivated either by land or gold. Various land acts in Oregon provided free land to pioneers, while the start of the California Gold Rush in 1848 lured thousands more.
The declaration of independence