Answer:
Magna Carta
Explanation:
The Magna Carta is a document that bears the basic rules pointing out that every individual, including the king, is subject to the law of the land and the document also presented and guarantees rights to justice and the right to have a fair trial.
The early citizens of the country see this document as one that clearly shows what liberty truly means and what the government should be doing around safeguarding the people and not to get them duly oppressed.
The highest class in the Aryan society were the Priests.
Checks and Balances
The system of checks and balances is an important part of the Constitution. With checks and balances, each of the three branches of government can limit the powers of the others. This way, no one branch becomes too powerful. Each branch “checks” the power of the other branches to make sure that the power is balanced between them. How does this system of checks and balances work?
The process of how laws are made (see the following page) is a good example of checks and balances in action. First, the legislative branch introduces and votes on a bill. The bill then goes to the executive branch, where the President decides whether he thinks the bill is good for the country. If so, he signs the bill, and it becomes a law.
If the President does not believe the bill is good for the country, he does not sign it. This is called a veto. But the legislative branch gets another chance. With enough votes, the legislative branch can override the executive branch's veto, and the bill becomes a law.
Once a law is in place, the people of the country can test it through the court system, which is under the control of the judicial branch. If someone believes a law is unfair, a lawsuit can be filed. Lawyers then make arguments for and against the case, and a judge decides which side has presented the most convincing arguments. The side that loses can choose to appeal to a higher court, and may eventually reach the highest court of all, the Supreme Court.
If the legislative branch does not agree with the way in which the judicial branch has interpreted the law, they can introduce a new piece of legislation, and the process starts all over again.
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One such event would be the famous March on Washington, which took place in 1963 and included a speech by Martin Luther King Jr. It showed that African Americans were taking matters into their own hands when it came to obtaining jobs and freedom.
Principles include, promoting low taxes, low social-services spending, and high military spending.
