After the defeat of Japan in World War II, the United States led the Allies in the occupation and rehabilitation of the Japanese state. Between the years 1945 and 1952, the U.S. occupying forces, led by General Douglas A. MacArthur, enacted widespread military, political, economic, and social reforms.
It was Louis XVIII the brother of Louis XVI who took over the rule in France during Napoleon's exile in 1815.
France after 1815
After Napoleon abdicated as emperor in March 1814, Louis XVIII, the brother of Louis XVI, was installed as king and France was granted a quite generous peace settlement, restored to its 1792 boundaries and not required to pay war indemnity.
On becoming king, Louis issued a constitution known as the Charter which preserved many of the liberties won during the French Revolution and provided for a parliament composed of an elected Chamber of Deputies and a Chamber of Peers that was nominated by the king.
A constitution, the Charter of 1814, was drafted; it presented all Frenchmen as equal before the law, but retained substantial prerogative for the king and nobility and limited voting to those paying at least 300 francs a year in direct taxes.
this was the state of france during his exile.
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The Sparta, Athens, and other Greek communities collected natural resources to build walls to protect them from external attacks. However, they eventually succumbed to attacks via the ocean route.
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The Cuban missile crisis was resolved when the US promised to respect the territorial sovereignty of Cuba and Nikita Khrushchev agreed to remove the missiles from Cuba. Less than a year after the crisis ended the US and the Soviet Union signed an agreement to end the above-ground testing. Later in 1968, they signed the nonproliferation treaty. The European allies of the US were angered but the secret negotiation that the US was having with the Soviet Union, which could have led to atomic war.
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Yes, for the most part, they could do anything they wanted.
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