Answer:
THE RELATIONSHIP OF IDENTIFICATION TO BACTERIAL CLASSIFICATION AND NOMENCLATURE. In order to identify an unknown bacterial isolate, the characteristics of the isolate must be compared to known taxa. In microbiology, the basic taxonomic unit is the species, and groups of related species are placed in the same genus.
Answer:
Traits are determined by genes, and also they are determined by the interaction with the environment with genes. And remember that genes are the messages in our DNA that define individual characteristics. So the trait is the manifestation of the product of a gene that is coded for by the DNA.
Explanation:
All parts in the flowchart contribute to the breakdown of glucose and cell respiration. Without every part in the flowchart, we wouldn't be able to be alive right now. Each part in the flowchart work together. Hope this helps!
The correct answer is antigens and epitope.
An antigen is a substance which triggers an immune response in an organism. This can be either a foreign substance, such as a pathogen, or a specific part of the host organism (in this case this is an autoimmune response). The presence of an antigen activates a specific part of the immune system, called antibody. Each antigen has a specific antibody, which is tailored by the immune system accordingly. More specifically, the antibody has a specific structure, called paratope, which is complementary and binds like a key to a specific structure of the antigen, called epitope.
