4:10 is smaller because:
times the whole ratio by two to get: 8:20 now we can compare it to 12:20 and so 8 < 12 so the first one is smaller
If a function has roots -1 and -5, it must be in the form

We can fix the coefficient a by imposing the passing through (0,-30):

So, the function is

E=0.5mv^2
That's the formula for kenetic energy. The only unknown we don't have is the velocity. In perticular the final velocity. To find this final velocity we need to use kinematic equations. Since we have the time and I'm also assuming that the initial velocity was zero we're going to use Vf=Vi+at. The acceleration is 9.8m/s^2 because its free fall and we have the time 22s. Vf= 9.8*22=215.6m/s
Now that we have the final velocity plug it in to the kenetic energy formula.
=0.5*3*215.6^2= 69725.04J