Answer:
A.
Explanation:
Dark coloured moths will be better camouflaged and so better protected from predators. More of them will survive and reproduce, increasing the frequency of dark coloured genes.
Light coloured gene will provide less camouflage, those moths will be caught by predators more often and live to reproduce less. So the light coloured gene will decrease.
Replication of the DNA and cell growth occur during the S-Phase of the cell cycle.
Answer:
The correct answer is option d.
Explanation:
An illustration of epigenetic change is a microbe, which can stimulate modifications in the host DNA, causing suppression of defenses or weakening of individual cells. Epigenetic changes modify the physical composition of DNA.
One of the examples of epigenetic change is DNA methylation. DNA methylation refers to the supplementation of methyl group, which inhibits some of the genes from getting expressed. One of the conditions of DNA methylation is cancer.
In the majority of cancer, the tumor cells go through global hypomethylation. The tumor suppressed genes seem to turn highly methylated in the conditions of cancer.
Answer:
They are called psycrophiles or cryophiles.
