A dam is a structure built across a stream or river to hold water back. Dams can be used to store water, control flooding, and generate electricity.
The cause of mutations in gene expressions are the changes of gene instructions that causes your protein to malfunction. The effect of mutations are the genes not being able to function properly and send the wrong codes/info to your cells.
When antibodies bind antigens, the clumping of antigens results from the antibody having at least two binding regions.
What's the function of the antibody-antigen complex?
Antibodies serve two primary functions: selective binding to antigens to initiate an immune response and activation of other immune system components to combat infections.
- Immunoglobulins' capacity to combat a wide range of diseases is based on their inherent ability to distinguish between distinct antigens.
- Because of their antigen specificity and affinity, antibodies have shown to be a significant and important tool in research, diagnosis, and treatment.
- Although it appears to be a straightforward move, the connection of an antibody and its antigen to form an antigen-antibody complex is made up of a plethora of non-covalent interactions.
Hence, the correct answer is option A
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During lagging strand synthesis, DNA ligase I connects the Okazaki fragments,