As we probably am aware Harlem Renaissance was a development in the 1920's and 1930's amid which there was a blast of African-American workmanship and writing. Amid this time servitude and racial isolation were all the while being seen. ballads by Countee Cullen, Langston Hughes and others alike, drove the message home that these indecencies should be annulled.
Nathaniel Hawthorne was born into a family that possessed prominent Puritan ancestors, and the shame he experienced as a result of their actions, as well as his odd fascination with them, had a significant impact on his life and his writings.
Um the first one is right!