Set up the ratio as fractions
(5/8) cup red / (2/5) cup yellow = r amount of red / 1 cup yellow
Then cross multiply the numbers and set up as a equation like this
(5/8) × 1 = (2/5) × r
(5/8) = (2/5)r
Multiply both sides of the equation by (5/2) to get rid of the fraction and solve for r
(5/2) × (5/8) = (2/5)r × <span>(5/2)
25/16 = r
Reduce down to 5/4 or change to a mixed number
1 and 1/4 cups = r</span>
Let X = the 29% alloy and Y = the 60% alloy.
They want a total of 80kg, so you have X +Y = 80
Rewrite that to get X = 80-Y
You also want 0.20X + 0.60Y = 0.52(80)
Replace X with 80-y:
0.20(80-y) + 0.60y = 0.52(80)
Simplify:
16 - 0.20y + 0.60y = 41.6
Combine like terms:
16 +0.40y = 41.6
Subtract 16 from each side:
0.40y = 25.6
Divide both sides by 0.40
y = 25.6 / 0.40
y = 64
Now you have Y replace y with 80 in X = 80-Y
X = 80 - 64
X = 16
They need 64 Kg of the 60% alloy and 16 Kg of the 20% alloy.
Answer:
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