The lithosphere, which is the rigid outermost shell of a planet (the crust and upper mantle), is broken up into tectonic plates. The Earth's lithosphere is composed of seven or eight major plates (depending on how they are defined) and many minor plates. Where the plates meet, their relative motion determines the type of boundary: convergent, divergent, or transform. Earthquakes, volcanic activity, mountain-building, and oceanic trench formation occur along these plate boundaries. The relative movement of the plates typically ranges from zero to 100 mm annually.[2]
Tectonic plates are composed of oceanic lithosphere and thicker continental lithosphere, each topped by its own kind of crust. Along convergent boundaries, subduction carries plates into the mantle; the material lost is roughly balanced by the formation of new (oceanic) crust along divergent margins by seafloor spreading. In this way, the total surface of the lithosphere remains the same. This prediction of plate tectonics is also referred to as the conveyor belt principle. Earlier theories, since disproven, proposed gradual shrinking (contraction) or gradual expansion of the globe.[3]
Tectonic plates are able to move because the Earth's lithosphere has greater strength than the underlying asthenosphere. Lateral density variations in the mantle result in convection. Plate movement is thought to be driven by a combination of the motion of the seafloor away from the spreading ridge (due to variations in topography and density of the crust, which result in differences in gravitational forces) and drag, with downward suction, at the subduction zones. Another explanation lies in the different forces generated by tidal forces of the Sun and Moon. The relative importance of each of these factors and their relationship to each other is unclear, and still the subject of much debate.
Answer:
C. Alabama has six major manufacturing centers
Explanation:
Alabama is not a landlocked state, because it shares it's border with the Gulf of Mexico. Alabama's state capital is in Montgomery, not Tuscaloosa. Most of the population sits on the North half of the state. So the answer would be C. You can count the factories on the map too. Hope this helps friend.
Answer: Carbon Dioxide
Explanation: Soil aeration is the process that provides the air to the plants and maintains the flow of oxygen and carbon dioxide gases. These are the two most vital gases for the life process of the soil to provide it to the plants and other micro organisms. It provides these gases so that there can be production in the plant through soil.
Answer:
The Cuban Government
Explanation:
The government owns all resources and property, and decides what and how much are to be produced.
Answer:
circle vs eclipse - down below!!
Explanation:
a circle has the same distance between a center, but an eclipse does not have the same distance between a center. AND, an circle has a fixed radius that stays solid, but a eclipse does not.
