Answer: because the interactions between these organisms enable the cyclic flow of energy and nutrients in the ecosystem.
Explanation:
Answer:
<u><em>definition;</em></u>
enzymes are protein that catalyze speed up the biochemical reactions and are not changed during the reaction . the molecules at which enzyme work are called <em>substrate </em> and enzymes convert them into different molecules called products.
<em><u>benefits of enzyme in digestion ;</u></em>
enzyme lower the activation energy in several ways. they may alter the shape of substrate and reduce the requirement of activation energy . enzyme may also lower activation energy by bringing substrate in correct orientation to react . enzyme break down <em>carbohydrates, lipids and proteins </em>which are component of human food .In digestion larger molecules are broken into smaller molecules like amino acids ,simple sugars ,fatty acid ,vitamins ,salts and water to provide to cells. these molecules are a part of larger molecules like protein ,polysaccharids and lipids . enzymes like amylaze, lypase ,salivary amylase, pepsin ; it is a very strong protein digesting enzyme it is released in its inactive form pepsinogen which is converted into pepsin with the help of H-C-L hydrochloric acid it takes part in digestion in stomach
<span>The
interaction of motor proteins such as dynein, is responsible for the movement
of organelles in cells which uses energy to move parts of the cytoskeleton. Cytoskeleton is a network of intermediate
filaments, microtubules and microfilaments that outspread throughout the
cytoplasm and serve a variety of signaling, transport and mechanical functions.</span>
I think its A- independence
Answer:
As the thin filaments slide inward, structures called Z-discs come toward each other and the sarcomere shortens but the lengths of thick and thin filaments do not change. The sliding of the filaments and shortening of the sarcomere cause shortening of the whole muscle fiber and ultimately the entire muscle.
