Answer: Plagiarism
Explanation:
Plagiarism is directly copying another person’s work and taking the credit for it. This is illegal.
The function of the infinitive phrase in the sentence <em>To win a marathon is my goal </em>is object of the verb.
It is definitely an object, and it would follow a verb if it were a normal ordering of words in the sentence (My goal is to win a marathon), and since it is not preceded by a preposition, it cannot be object of the preposition, but of a verb.
The option that best describes the cause-and-effect structure in a memoir is when the structure focuses on an incident and its consequences.
I would say that the correct option is the third one.
The cause is the incident, and the effect are its consequences.