Complete Question:
Effective argumentation anticipates an opponent's _____?
Group of answer choices.
a. claim.
b. counterclaim.
c. opinion.
d. rebuttal.
Answer:
b. counterclaim.
Explanation:
An argumentative writing (essay) can be defined as an expression of a writer's position (stance) on a subject matter or topic.
A claim can be defined as a statement that is used by a writer to prove, substantiate or support an argument.
On the other hand, a counterclaim is an assertive statement made to offset, refute or oppose a claim. A counterclaim is considered to be a rebuttal.
Thus, a claim is an assertive statement expressed by a writer to prove that an argument is true or real.
This ultimately implies that, when writers engage in an argument or write an argumentative essay, they make use of a claim to state or express their opinions about the subject matter or topic while anticipating a counterclaim from another speaker, writer or opponent.
Hence, effective argumentation anticipates an opponent's counterclaim.
