Answer: B
Explanation: The Marshall Plan, also known as the European Recovery Program, was a U.S. program providing aid to Western Europe following the devastation of World War II. It was enacted in 1948 and provided more than $15 billion to help finance rebuilding efforts on the continent. The brainchild of U.S. Secretary of State George C.
Answer:
C:Dominance over Indian Ocean trade transitioned from Arab Muslims to Western Europeans.
Explanation:
17 billion - 9 billion = 8 billion so the surplus is 8 billion
