Coastal habitats provide ecosystem services essential to people and the environment. ... Services provided by coastal wetlands include: Flood Protection: Coastal wetlands protect upland areas, including valuable residential and commercial property, from flooding due to sea level rise and storms. pollution kills much of the life that lives there and radically decreases biodiversity
Insect immunity doesn't include the property of an enzyme activation of pathogen-killing chemicals.
What is enzyme activation of pathogen?
Due to various trehalose's importance in pathogenic organisms, there has lately been a surge of interest in trehalose metabolism for therapeutic applications.
- TPP (trehalose-6-phosphate phosphatase) is an important enzyme in the most important biosynthetic pathway (OtsAB).
- The enzyme properties of recombinant TPPs from five key nematode and bacterial pathogens, including three new members of this protein family, are compared here.
- The kinetics of trehalose-6-phosphate hydrolysis demonstrate that all five enzymes exhibit burst-like kinetic behaviour, defined by a drop in enzymatic rate beyond the pre-steady state.
- Multiple global conformational changes in members of this enzyme family during substrate processing can explain the observed super-stoichiometric burst amplitudes.
Hence, the correct answer is option A
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Answer:
Unisexual and bisexual organisms are differentiated based on the reproductive systems they posses. Unisexual organisms have separate sexes male or female. Male and female reproductive systems are present in different individuals hence unisexual organisms produce male or female gametes but never both. Bisexual organisms have both male and female reproductive systems within the same individual. Hence, they are capable of producing both types of gametes. Some flowers are unisexual, and they possess only pistils or stamens. Some flowers are bisexual, and they possess both stamens and pistils together. This is the difference between unisexual and bisexual organisms.
Explanation:
The enzymatic digestion of starch by amylase can be performed in the laboratory by several ways. But below there is an example of it
In order to have the best protein performance we have to set the temperature of the reaction to 37 celsius degrees.
- Prepare a starch solution and spread into tubes
- Prepare an amylase solution and spread into tubes
- Adjust the pH to the optimum range with buffers, that is about 6.7 to 7.
- Adjust the temperature of the tubes reaction to 37 celsius degrees.
The wrong temperature and the pH can unfold the enzymes and make the binding site inefficient.
- Pipette the starch solution in the tubes with enzymes.
By the final step the glucose will be produced by the enzymatic digestion of amylase.
It's attached the scheme of the hydrolyzation of a starch strain
