<span>proton gradient</span> establishment
Chemiosmosis is the process that allows the diffusion of a
molecule or an atom through the membrane. Also, it is the movement of ions
across semipermeable membrane down their electrochemical gradients. In chloroplast,
chemiosmotic coupling is an important factor in ATP production through proton
gradient establishment.
Answer:
Someone with blood type O has neither the A nor the B allele
Explanation:
The genotype must be AB. Someone with blood type O has neither the A nor the B allele. The genotype must be OO.
Answer:
is to bring amino acids to the ribosome for protein production.
Explanation:
An alteration to chromosome structure which only involves one chromosome is called MONOSOMY.
Alterations in chromosomes structures usually leads to mutation. Monosomy refers to the condition of heaving a diploid chromosome complement in which one chromosome lacks its homologous partner.
A Fourier analysis is a technique that is able to determine both the amplitude spectrum and the phase <span>spectrum of any signal</span>. This analysis is based on the finding that all sound waves can be derived by adding sinusoids together (so long as the sinusoids are of the appropriate frequencies, amplitudes, and phases).