Answer:
1. (x-4), (y+4)
2. In a transformation, the equation shows how much the original coordinate moves. In the equation above, the orignal coordinate would move to the left 4 places, and then up 4 places. This particular transformation is called a translation, as the shape is the same but only in a different spot.
3. Quadrilateral
4. The transformed polygon has the apostrophes after each letter, which means it is "prime" or not the original.
Explanation:
1. To write the equation, look at how the shape shifts. If the x coordinate moved 4 spaces to the left, then that means the equation is -4. Do the same for the y-coordinate, except keep in mind it is up and down instead of left or right.
2. The answer is self-explanatory.
3. A quadrilateral has 4 sides, and this can be applied to more specific shapes, such as a square or rectangle. Because this shape has no distinctive features, it is safest to call it a quadrilateral.
4. The answer is self-explanatory.