From all the aforementioned, significant periods in Chinese history were marked by the: Shang, Qing and Xia. The answer to your question us 1, 4 and 5. I hope that this is the answer that you were looking for and it has helped you.
He established a responsible government. He got rid of corrupt and no good administrators. He also changed the system of provincial administration so that all provincial governors were answerable to him!
I hope this helps !
Pretty sure it’s Adam Smith
Answer b on edge got it right