Answer:
A. Exposition
Explanation:
Exposition is a literary device used to introduce background information about <em>events</em>, <em>settings</em>, <em>characters</em>, or other elements of a work to the audience or readers. ... Exposition is crucial to any story, for without it nothing makes sense.
He uses personification to present freedom as a powerful force that will bring hope and prosperity to America in saying "Queen of empires and the nurse of arms."
A writer focuses on many things.
Some of them include:
Spelling
Capitalization
Punctuation marks
Topic
Number of paragraphs
And, the hook to grab the readers attention in the intro paragraph
D. Brainstorming, drafting, revising, editing, publishing