Answer: Decentralized 
Explanation: In a decentralized organisation, the seniors in the organisation transfers the authority and responsibility to their subordinates. 
This is done by the seniors with the objective of effective running of operations within. The employees in such organisations usually remain more motivated than others.
In the given case, Infososft is encouraging their employees to take their own decisions while dealing with customers. Hence the transfer of authority for decision making is evident.
From the above we can conclude that the correct option is A. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer: B the measure of consequential damages is $100. Because Adam would have a profit of $100 is Ben had not refused to supply the coal.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
True
Explanation:
A contract can be defined as an agreement between two or more parties (group of people) which gives rise to a mutual legal obligation or enforceable by law.
A contractor can be defined as a self employed individual or business entity that provides services or work for another for an agreed fee. 
This ultimately implies that, a contractor is a non-employee of the organization he provides services or work for. Some examples of a contractor are consultants, engineers, lawyers, accountants, auditors, doctors etc. 
Basically, the government of a country usually employs the services of contractors for the execution of public projects and works.
Hence, both the Government and the contractor have the option of going to court to resolve disputes between them. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer: Personnel selection
     
Explanation:  In simple words, personnel selection is a single term used for the collection of activities recruitment, hiring and acculturation. It involves appointing the suitable individual for the job vacant in the firm. 
In the given case, Ed is hiring a human resource professional for his firm. Thus, from the above we can conclude that he should use the term personnel selection.