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2 years ago

What criteria do accountants use to decide whether to use present or future values in accounting statements?

Business

1 answer:

Airida [17]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Present value is nothing but how much future sum of money worth today. It is one of the important concepts in finance and it is a basis for stock pricing, bond pricing, financial modeling, banking, and insurance, etc. Present value provides us with an estimated amount to be spent today to have an investment worth a certain amount of money at a specific point in the future. Present value is also called a discounted value. It is an indicator for investors that whatever money he will receive today can earn a return in the future. With the help of present value, method investors calculate the present value of a firm’s expected cash flow to decide if a stock is worth to invest today or not.

The formula for calculating PV is shown below

PV = CF/ (1+r)n

Here ‘CF’ is future cash flow, ‘r’ is a discounted rate of return and ‘n’ is the number of periods or year.

Example

Let’s say that you have been promised by someone that he will give you 10,000.00 Rs 5 year from today and interest rate is 8% so no we want to know what the present value of 10,000.00 Rs which you will receive in future so,

PV = 10,000/ (1+0.08)5

PV = 6805.83 (To the nearest Decimal)

So present-day value of Rs 10,000.00 is Rs 6805.83

Explanation:

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At some point, everyone will have to deliver bad news. The bad feelings associated with this type of message can be alleviated i

a_sh-v [17]

Answer:

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Explanation:

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3 years ago

The following is a partially completed lower section of a departmental expense allocation spreadsheet for Brickland. It reports

blagie [28]

Answer:

The correct option is b. $8,100

Explanation:

Since the question was asked about the allocation of maintenance department expense to assembly and the maintenance department expense is based on the square footage.

So, the following equation should be used which is shown below:

= Maintenance department expense × assembly square foot space ÷ total sum of square foot space

where,

Maintenance department expense is $18,000

Assembly square footage is 2,700

And, the total sum of square foot space equals to

= Fabrication square foot space + assembly square foot space

= 3,300 + 2,700

= 6,000

Now, put these values on the above equation.

So, the value would be equals to

= $18,000 × 2,700 ÷ 6,000

= $18,000 × 0.45

= $8,100

The other cost is irrelevant. Thus, it is ignored while computation.

Hence, the amount of Maintenance department expense to be allocated to Assembly is $8,100

Therefore, the correct option is b. $8,100

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3 years ago

Equity securities acquired by a corporation which are accounted for by recognizing unrealized holding gains or losses are Group

yawa3891 [41]

Answer

Associate: where a company has holdings of between 20% and 50%.

Minority Interest: where a company has holdings of less than 20%

Parent Company: where a company has holdings of more than 50%.

Explanation:

An associate company (or associate) is a company that owns a business beyond 20% and not more than 50%. In business valuation such a company that has invested significantly in the shares of another company will have voting rights in the board of the acquired company.

Minority Interest is the term used to describe the investments of one company in another company, when such investments are less than 20% of the total value of the acquired company.

Parent Company is a company that owns more than half (50%) of the shares or value of another company.

4 0

3 years ago

White Company's wages payable account had a beginning balance of $3,757 and an ending balance of $2,070. During the year, wages

borishaifa [10]

Answer:

the amount paid during the year is $16,875

Explanation:

The computation of the amount paid during the year is shown below:

Opening Balance $3,757

Add: Wages expense $15,188

Less: Closing Balance -$2,070

Amount Paid $16,875

Hence, the amount paid during the year is $16,875

We simply applied the above formula so that the correct value could come

And, the same is to be considered

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3 years ago

Kenny Electric Company's noncallable bonds were issued several years ago and now have 20 years to maturity. These bonds have a 9

murzikaleks [220]

Answer:

d. 5.08%

Explanation:

We have to first calculate the YTM of the bond, and then apply the tax shield.

To get the YTM we have to calculate the rate of return of an annuity of 46.25 for 20 years compounding semiannually at IRR rate and the present value of the face value redeem in 20 years.

$C \times \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} +Face\:Value/(1+rate)^{time}= PV\\$

$46.25 \times \frac{1-(1+IRR/2)^{-20*2} }{rate} + 1000/(1+IRR)^{20}= 1075\\$

IRR = 0.084656891 (it should be done using financial calculator or excel or a similar software program)

then we apply the shield tax to the IRR:

IRR x (1 - tax-rate) = Cost of debt

0.084656891 * ( 1 - 0.4) = 5.0794= 5.08

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3 years ago