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2 years ago

What criteria do accountants use to decide whether to use present or future values in accounting statements?

Business

1 answer:

Airida [17]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Present value is nothing but how much future sum of money worth today. It is one of the important concepts in finance and it is a basis for stock pricing, bond pricing, financial modeling, banking, and insurance, etc. Present value provides us with an estimated amount to be spent today to have an investment worth a certain amount of money at a specific point in the future. Present value is also called a discounted value. It is an indicator for investors that whatever money he will receive today can earn a return in the future. With the help of present value, method investors calculate the present value of a firm’s expected cash flow to decide if a stock is worth to invest today or not.

The formula for calculating PV is shown below

PV = CF/ (1+r)n

Here ‘CF’ is future cash flow, ‘r’ is a discounted rate of return and ‘n’ is the number of periods or year.

Example

Let’s say that you have been promised by someone that he will give you 10,000.00 Rs 5 year from today and interest rate is 8% so no we want to know what the present value of 10,000.00 Rs which you will receive in future so,

PV = 10,000/ (1+0.08)5

PV = 6805.83 (To the nearest Decimal)

So present-day value of Rs 10,000.00 is Rs 6805.83

Explanation:

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Cute Camel Woodcraft Company is considering a one-year project that requires an initial investment of $500,000; however, in rais

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Answer:

The correct answer is "32.076%".

Explanation:

Given:

Initial investment,

= $500,000

Cash inflows,

= $500,000

The floatation cost will be:

= $500,000\times 6 \ percent$

= $30,000$ ($)

The total cost will be:

= $Initial \ investment+Floatation \ cost$

= $500000+30000$

= $530000$

hence,

The rate of return will be:

= $\frac{Inflows}{Cost} -1$

= $\frac{700000}{530000} -1$

= $\frac{700000-530000}{530000}$

= $0.32076$

= $32.076$ (%)

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2 years ago

AC Corporation has beginning inventory of $9,049, accounts payable of $7,212, and accounts receivable of $6,333. The end of year

labwork [276]

Answer:

The AC Corporation takes 46 Days average to pay back its accounts payable.

Explanation:

Average Accounts Payable = $7863.5

Cost of Goods Sold = $63,008

Number of Days in Accounting Period = 365

Days Payable Outstanding = (Average Accounts Payable / Cost of Goods Sold) x Number of Days in Accounting Period

Days Payable Outstanding = ($7,863.5 / $63,008) x 365

Days Payable Outstanding = 45.55

Therefor, the company takes an average of 46 days to pay back its accounts payable.

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3 years ago

Rita and Paul are married and both work outside the home. Paul works as a contractor, and Rita is employed by a company. Paul te

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Your answer is A. Paul is correct because the government always withholds money for taxes due from all incomes.

4 0

3 years ago

predetermined overhead rate on the estimated machine-hours for the upcoming year. At the beginning of the most recently complete

Papessa [141]

Answer:

Total overhead rate = $34.17 per machine hour

Explanation:

The total overhead rate would the sum of the variable overhead rate and the fixed overhead rate

The pre-determined fixed overhead absorption rate = Estimated fixed overhead /Estimated machine hours

DATA:

Estimated overhead - $256,500.

Estimated machine hours - 10,000 machine hours

The pre-determined fixed overhead absorption rate =

$256,500/ 10,000 machine hours = 25.65 per hour

The pre-determined overhead absorption rate = $25.65 per hour

Total overhead rate = Variable rate + Fixed rate

= $8.52 + $25.65 = $34.17

Total overhead rate = $34.17 per machine hour

3 0

2 years ago

LUVFINANCE, Inc. is estimating its WACC. It is operating at its optimal capital structure. Its outstanding bonds have a 12 perce

11111nata11111 [884]

Answer:

9.72%

Explanation:

Maturity = 34

Par-value = -1000

Coupon rate = 6%

Coupon PMT = -60

Value of bond = 1152

Semi-annual Yield = Rate(34, -60, 1162, -1000, 0, 0)

Semi-annual Yield = 5.00%

Annual Yield = 10%

Tax rate = 40%

After tax cost of debt = 10*(1-0.4)= 6%: Add: Flotation cost (5%) = 11%

Cost of preferred stock = Dividend/Price = 12/120 = 10%

Cost of equity = Risk free rate + Beta*Market risk premium

Cost of equity = 3.72 + 0.94*6

Cost of equity = 9.36%

Particulars Value per No of Market Weight Cost of Product

security securities value security

Bonds 1162 100000 116200000 0.15784 11 1.736213

P. stock 120 1000000 120000000 0.16299 10 1.62999

Equity 100 5000000 500000000 0.6792 9.36 6.35697

736200000 1 9.72317

So, the WACC of the firm is 9.72%

3 0

2 years ago