<em><u>Crusades' contribution to the end of the Middle Ages was by undermining the authority of European monarchies. (d)
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Further Explanations:
The era of middle age is marked by the demise of the Western Roman Empire with the merger of Renaissance and Age of Discovery. The demise of the “Western Roman Empire” was the initiation of the demise of the empire after failing to administer its rule in its territories. The territories got alienated into polities after the empire lost its strength and tolerated its successors to exercise authority over the Western Provinces. Being the largest Empires in the world it was the kingdoms to have trade with military support. Its downfall destroyed the flourishing trade coordination of Western Europe.
The decline certain kingdom and attack from foreign invaders gave rise to certain crucial issues. The era saw population declination, the collapse of central authority, mass immigration and counter-urbanization. Although the era saw many demises but technological advancement and agricultural advancement also took place during the era.
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Answer Details
Grade: High School
Subject: History
Chapter: Western Roman Empire
Keywords: Western Roman Empire, Renaissance, Age of Discovery, territories, successors, Western Provinces, Western Europe, population, declination, mass immigration, counter-urbanization