They are called fringing reefs. They grow directly from shore and form borders along the shoreline.
When a fringing reef continues to grow upward from a volcanic island that has sunk entirely below the sea level, an atoll is formed. Atolls are usually circular or oval in shape, with an open lagoon in the center.
The fringing reef is the most common type of coral reef. They however tend to be very sensitive to human induced pollution in the water and are easily destroyed by such.
Answer:
A. Ethiopian Highlands . . . Horn of Africa
Explanation:
- The Ethiopian highlands are a great mass of the rugged highlands in the Ethiopian that are situated around the horn regions and is the largest continuous elevated areas with a surface area of about 1,500 m and is also called the roof of the Africa due to the second-largest areal extent and is geologically 75 million years old.
Metamorphic rocks form when rocks are subjected to high heat, high pressure, hot mineral-rich fluids or, more commonly, some combination of these factors. Conditions like these are found deep within the Earth or where tectonic plates meet. In the rock cycle, there are three different types of rocks: sedimentary, igneous, and metamorphic. Sedimentary and igneous rocks began as something other than rock. Sedimentary rocks were originally sediments, which were compacted under high pressure. Hope this helps!
