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Answer: They have larger ranges and thresholds.
Explanation: The rank-size rule defines range as the longest distance that a customer will travel to purchase a good or service. Threshold is the minimum market needed to support the supply of a product or service. It is assumed that customers which travel longer distances to purchase a higher-order good or service, and a provider of such goods and services will require a larger customer base to make a profit. Thus, higher-order services have larger ranges and thresholds.
An El Niño<span> event changes the wind and water currents over the Pacific Ocean. The trade winds usually blow from east to west around the equator. ... The warm, western water makes for humid air and thus rainfall at that end of the ocean. During an </span>El Niño<span> event, this pattern breaks down.</span>
▪︎new land being formed
▪︎either by tectonic uplift or by lave flows
▪︎by the deposition of sediment
B as western culture is very open to new ideas