Answer:
Explanation:
1. Some of the operational and behavioral benefits that are generally attributed to a participatory budgeting process are as follows:
a) Utilization of the best knowledge of activities in a specific area, because the participants are close to daily operations.
b) Goals that are more realistic and acceptable.
c) Improved communication and group cohesiveness.
d) A sense of commitment and willingness to be held accountable for the budget.
2. Four deficiencies in Patricia Eklund’s participatory policy for planning and performance evaluation, along with recommendations of how the deficiencies can be corrected:
Deficiencies Recommendations The setting of constraints on fixed expenditures includes uncontrollable fixed costs, thereby mitigating the positive effects of participatory budgeting. Rewards should be based on meeting budget and/or organizational goals or objectives. The arbitrary revision of approved budgets defeats the participatory process. The contingency budget should be separate, over and above each department’s srcinal submission. The division manager holds back a percentage of each budget for discretionary use. Managers should be involved in the revision of budgets. Managers could submit a budget with programs at different levels of funding. Evaluation based on budget performance must be accompanied with intrinsic rewards. Divisional constraints could be at a budget "kick-off meeting;however individual limit of controllable expenses should be set by each manager
Answer:
d. $28,700.
Explanation:
The computation of the budgeted selling cost for the given month is shown below:
= Fixed selling cost + variable selling cost
= $20,000 + $290,000 × 3%
= $20,000 $+ $8,700
= $28,700
We simply applied the above formula so that the correct value could come
And, the same is to be considered
Hence, the correct option is d. $28,700
Answer:
$41,900
Explanation:
Net income. $58,000
Non-Monetary terms
Gain on sale of plants ($6,000)
Depreciation expense. $13,000
Changes in working capital:
Current assets increase. ($22,000)
Current liabilities decrease ($1,100)
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities is $41,900
One of the most valuable sources firms have at their disposal is a rich cache of customer information and purchase history from their day-to-day operations, which is a type of Internal secondary data
Explanation:
<u>Internal secondary data:</u> It is the data that is obtained from within the organization.
A company's internal data, such as the sales and marketing data , customer information system , product purchasing and usage data are few example of Internal secondary Data
Answer:
Ayayai Corporation
Income statement for the year end 2017
Net sales of $2,404,500
Interest revenue <u>$37,700 </u>
Total revenue $2,442,200
Cost of goods sold <u>($1,466,900)</u>
Gross Income $975,300
Administrative expenses ($214,700)
Selling expenses ($284,600)
Interest expense <u>($47,200) </u>
Profit before tax $428,800
Tax rate is 30%. <u>($128,640)</u>
Net Income <u>$300,160</u>
Explanation:
Multi-step income statement segregates the operational income and non operation income by calculating the gross income and net income as well. it shows that how much the business is earning from it operations directly and how much it earns after settling all the expenses of the business.
