Photosynthesis is the process plantsuse to convert energy from the sun into usable energy for their cells. ...ATP and NADPH provide the energyneeded for the next energytransformation. The plant cells thenuse the ATP and NADPH to assemble molecules of carbon dioxide and other carbon
chains into glucose molecules.
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Answer:
D. increased blood glucose, decreased GI peristalsis, and increased heart rate and blood pressure
Explanation:
Activation of the sympathetic division under any emergency or stress conditions results in a series of physiological responses collectively referred to as flight or fight response.
The sympathetic nervous system causes an increase in heart rate and blood pressure. Increased pumping of blood through the heart ensures enough supply of oxygen to muscles required to produce the desired responses.
It also causes constriction of blood vessels that supply gastrointestinal tract and reduced muscular activities of smooth muscles of GI trait. The result is reduced blood flow through these tissues, reduced peristalsis and slowing of digestive activities, which are not required during exercise. The sympathetic nervous system also triggers the release of glucose by the liver increases blood glucose level.
Researchers also measured oxygen consumption and intracellular NADH levels in BP-CML cells after exposure to pyrivinium. They most likely observed an increase in NADH levels and a decrease in O2 consumption.
Pyrivinium is an anti-helminthic drug effective against pinworms. The salts of pyrvinium can also be utilized as anticancer agents.
The findings of the study greatly favor a mechanism of pyrivinium which includes inhibition of mitochondrial respiration (MR). Since MR consumes oxygen, therefore, pyrivinium should reduce oxygen consumption.
NADH provides electrons to the electron transport chain (ETC). However, if the ETC is not operating properly, the NADH formed by the citric acid cycle would not be oxidized to NAD+ and H+. Therefore, NADH levels would increase ultimately.
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