Answer:
During the Reconstruction period of 1865–1877, federal law provided civil, White Democrats had regained political power in every Southern state. African Americans and former slaves became Republicans and officeholders. Hiram Rhodes Revels was the first African American to serve in Congress as a senator.
The Culper Spy Ring was assembled in 1778 by Major Benjamin Tallmadge (alias, John Bolton/721) at the request of General George Washington (711) and operated on Long Island (728) and New York City (727) during the Revolutionary War. Codes and aliases were used to conceal the identities of the members.
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