Answer:
Generation of an action potential in the neuron.
Stimulation of Ca2+ entry into the neuron
Release of acetylcholine into the synapse
Depolarization of the muscle fiber membrane
Explanation:
The following events takes place in the vertebrate neuromuscular junction
a) Nerve Action Potential - Action potential reaches the axon terminal
b) Entry of calcium ion - The calcium ion reaches the axon terminal and enter into the presynaptic terminus after which the Synaptic vesicles fuse with the membrane of axon terminal
c) Releasing of Arch Quanta - Acetylcholine is released into synaptic cleft which then binds to the receptor sites on motor end plate
d) The Na+/K+ channels opens and Motor end plate becomes depolarized.
The answer is D. For producing recombinant, first you need to cut the insert part and vector part to get the same end by using restriction enzyme. Then using DNA ligase to bind these two parts to get a new plasmids.
Answer:
Otros efectos perjudiciales incluyen enfermedades como la fiebre tifoidea y el cólera, la eutrofización y la destrucción de ecosistemas que afectan negativamente a la cadena alimentaria. El agotamiento de los recursos es otro impacto negativo de la tecnología en el medio ambiente. Se refiere al consumo de un recurso más rápido de lo que se puede reponer.
Explanation:
Answer:
D. Viruses can avoid activating the adaptive immune system if they do not change their surface antigens once they have been recognized by T and B cells.
E. People who were affected with the smallpox virus before cowpox virus were naturally immune to the smallpox virus because the viruses shared some common antigens and the memory cells that recognized cowpox antigens responded to smallpox antigens as well.
F. Helper T cells can kill cells that are infected with viruses and Cytotoxic T cells are known to activate B cells.
