Answer:
A. If the aerobic pathway—cellular respiration—cannot meet the energy demand, then the anaerobic pathway—lactic acid fermentation—starts up, resulting in lactic acid buildup and "oxygen debt."
D. The rate of energy demand determines how the muscles will obtain energy, either from cellular respiration or from lactic acid fermentation if not enough oxygen is present.
Explanation:
It is important to consider that Kenny hikes all day but at a steady pace, whereas Janelle runs very fast. So Kenny's case, the supply of oxygen is sufficient to maintain aerobic respiration within the muscle cells. During this process only CO2, Water, and ATP are produced; therefore, there is no oxygen debt. We should keep in mind that the body shifts to anaerobic metabolism only when the supply of oxygen is limited.
In Janelle's case, running fast would need energy at higher rates and the supply of oxygen would not be sufficient to generate a high amount of ATPs. Therefore, to compensate for this deficiency, cells will start fermenting glucose to lactic acid and produce ATP and maintain energy demands. This lactic acid causes fatigue and this is why Janelle has aching and breathing hard. Breathing hard is also automatic reflux to inhale more oxygen and meet oxygen demands but even breathing hard would not be able to make it and the body will shift to anaerobic respiration automatically.
Answer:
No, it is not
Explanation:
Heterozygous is Gg, and if the dominant gene is there, it masks the recessive one.
It disconnects the brain's dopamine system.
Further explanation
Cocaine
Cocaine is a capably addictive stimulant medication. For a great many years, individuals in South America have bitten and ingested coca leaves which is source of cocaine, for their stimulant effects. In the mid-1900s, refined cocaine was the primary dynamic fixing in numerous tonics and elixirs created to treat a wide assortment of diseases and was even a fixing in the early plans of Coca-Cola. Prior to the advancement of manufactured specialists utilized cocaine for the relief of pain. However, examine has since demonstrated that cocaine is an effectively addictive substance that can change cerebrum structure and capacity whenever utilized over and over.
Functions of cocaine
It shows very quickly effect after a solitary portion and vanish inside a couple of minutes to 60 minutes. Limited quantities of cocaine for the most part make the person feel euphoric, enthusiastic, loquacious, rationally caution, and easily affected to sight, sound, and contact. The medication can likewise briefly diminish the requirement for sustenance and sleep. Some clients find that cocaine encourages them perform straightforward physical and scholarly assignments all the more rapidly, in spite of the fact that others experience the contrary impact.
Effect of cocaine on dopamine
Cocaine particles block the dopamine transporters which shut down the neuron's capacity to take-up the additional dopamine inside the synaptic parted. This outcomes in expanded degrees of the synapse dopamine present in the extracellular spaces among these neurons.
Answer details
Subject: Biology
Level: College
Key words
- Cocaine
- Functions of cocaine
- Effect of cocaine on dopamine
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Answer:
because they have thicker walls
Explanation:
blood is punped our of the heart very fast which means it would need a blood vessel witch thick walls to withstand the pressure. thin walls would cause the blood vessle damage and may evwn break as it wouldn't be able to withstans the pressure.
