-DNA is the blueprint for proteins, which play many roles in the body. PROTEINS play many roles in the body and determine many traits. The section of DNA that codes for a specific trait is called a GENE. In fruit flies, straight wings are dominant and curly wings are recessive.
The basic research is a type of research that mainly aims to increase the existing base of the scientific knowledge and hence, in the case of psychology the basic research would increase the knowledge about psychology.
Therefore, the purpose of basic research is to add up to the knowledge that already exists.
The research that is conducted to especially solve certain problems or answer specific questions is called applied research. Its main aim is to find out the solution for a given problem.
Therefore, in the case of psychology applied research is conducted to explore practical problems.