Sharecropping was a labor system in which one person and their family grew crops for a large landowner. The landowner would allow them to purchase tools, fertilizer, seed, etc... on credit and when the crop was harvested, the sharecropper would receive a "share" of the crop. Often it was not enough to pay off their credit and the cycle began again. Often known as another form of slavery, but 2/3 of sharecroppers were white.
Answer:
Generalization
Explanation:
In psychology and classical conditioning, the term generalization makes reference to the tendency to respond to similar stimuli in the same way. In other words, we are conditioned to manifest a response with some particular stimulus but, thanks to the process of generalization, we will manifest the same response to some other stimuli that are somehow similar to the one we were conditioned to.
In this case, Little Albert was conditioned to fear furry white rats. However, he also started fearing rabbits, dogs and fur coats. In other words, <u>he started fearing objects or animals that were white or furry (and similar to the original furry white rats). </u>Thus, this best illustrates generalization.
Answer:
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Explanation:
The theory of participatory democracy was developed by Jean-Jacques Rousseau; a genevan philosopher, writer and composer, known for his text titled "The Social Contract".
This theory was later promoted by J.S. Mill and G. D. H. Cole, who argued that political participation is a requisite for the realization of a just and balanced society.
Participatory democracy itself, is a term, that describes the tendency, to ca for more involvement of citizen participation, and greater political representation in the affairs of government activities than traditional representative democracy.