The
federal court of appeals has JURISDICTION, which means that if a losing party
from the district appeals, the court must hear the case.
Jurisdiction
refers to the authority to hear cases. To be specific, this can also be
referred to as an appellate jurisdiction.
Hi, you've asked an incomplete question. The attached image is the passage under consideration.
<u>Explanation:</u>
A political development that occurred during the fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries at the time was the start of the protestant reformation.
It is important to note that protestant reformers were beginning to go against the authority of the Roman Catholic church and so when the king and queen of Spain highlighted the pope's donations, they were pledging and requesting the support of others.
This is a sharecropper.
(Dictionary) sharecropper (noun):
tenant farmer who gives part of each crop as rent