Answer:
I think when Columbus's encounters with the Americans were slavery, spread disease through the Columbian exchange, and new rivalries in Europe. ... The early english settlers ran into many troubles such as, poverty, food shortage, and disease.
It is Executive branch of the STATE government, so it is D. Mark as brainliest if correct.
The correct answer is <em>A) Southern states created loopholes to prevent African Americans from voting.</em>