Xylene moles =\frac{17.12}{106.16×1000}=0.00016moles=
106.16×1000
17.12
=0.00016moles
Moles of CO_2 =\frac{56.77}{44.01×1000}=0.0013CO
2
=
44.01×1000
56.77
=0.0013
Moles of H_2O= =\frac{14.53}{18.02×1000}=0.0008H
2
O==
18.02×1000
14.53
=0.0008
Moles ratios
\frac{0.0013}{0.0008}=1.625
0.0008
0.0013
=1.625
\frac{0.0008}{0.0008}=1
0.0008
0.0008
=1
Hence molecular fomula
The empirical formula is C 4H 5.
The molecular formula C8H10
Answer: The heat transfer by convection requires a solid-fluid interface, a temperature difference between the solid surface and the surrounding fluid and a motion of the fluid. The process of heat transfer by convection would occur when there is a movement of macro-particles of the fluid in space from a region of higher temperature to lower temperature.
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Permafrost soil (gelisol) is b) fragile.
Answer:
1. Hydrogen will diffuse faster.
2. The ratio of diffusion of hydrogen gas to that of the unknown gas is 4 : 1
Explanation:
Let the rate of diffusion of hydrogen gas, H2 be R1
Let the molar mass of H2 be M1
Let the rate of diffusion of the unknown gas be R2.
Let the molar mass of the unknown gas be M2.
Molar mass of H2 (M1) = 2x1 =2g/mol
Molar mass of unknown gas (M2) = 16 times that of H2
= 16 x 2 = 32g/mol
1. Determination of the gas that will diffuse faster. This is illustrated below:
R1/R2 = √(M2/M1)
R1/R2 = √(32/2)
R1/R2 = √16
R1/R2 = 4
Cross multiply
R1 = 4R2
From the above calculations, we can see that the rate of diffusion H2 (R1) is four times the rate of diffusion of the unknown gas (R2).
Therefore, hydrogen will diffuse faster.
2. Again, from the calculations made above, the ratio of diffusion of hydrogen (R1) to that of the unknown gas (R2) is given by;
R1/R2 = 4
Therefore, the ratio of diffusion of hydrogen (R1) to that of the unknown gas (R2) is:
4 : 1
Water is solvent, salt is solute, reactants are H2O and NaCl, and the whole thing is solution
