New York metropolitan area
In 1607 and 1608, Hudson made two attempts on behalf of English merchants to find a rumoured Northeast Passage to Cathay via a route above the Arctic Circle. In 1609, he landed in North America on behalf of the Dutch East India Company and explored the region around the modern New York metropolitan area.
Hate Crimes are usually Civil because it's the intention to hurt someone due to a certain factor and everyone has certain rights and when they are violated the charges would be civil
