Answer:
1. Wind bounces and rolls sand along the ground, a process called saltation.
2. Sediment carried by the wind will drop to the ground when the wind's velocity decreases.
3. The force of the wind pushes particles up the windward slope of the dune as it moves.
4. The force of gravity allows particles to slide down the leeward slope of a dune as it moves.
Explanation:
Saltation is the process which involves the movement of the particles by the force of wind or water. The wind or the water removes the particles and carry them forward. Materials like pebbles and stones get carried away by the flow of water. The large particles get settled in the river bed.
Answer:
The jet stream shifts north and south seasonally; because there is less cold air, it retreats northward into Canada during the northern hemisphere's summer
Explanation:
Two plates that are made up mostly of oceanic crust are the Pacific plate and the Nazca plate.
Explanation:
There are numerous tectonic plates that divide the surface of Earth, and they can be divided into oceanic plates and continental plates. Another division commonly used is major plates. minor plates, and micro plates. The oceanic plates are plates that are mostly made up of oceanic crust, and the land masses on them are consisted of island arcs, mostly of volcanic origin. Some of the oceanic plates are:
- Pacific plate
- Nazca plate
- Cocos plate
- Caribbean plate
- Scotia plate
The Pacific plate is the largest oceanic plate, and it is a major plate. It is dominated by ocean, with numerous island chains scattered across it. This plate is shrinking from all sides as it has subduction zones with all of the continental plates that surround it. The Nazca plate is another oceanic plate, being located between the South American and Pacific plates. It is a minor plate, and it has a subduction zone with the South American plate, which has resulted in the formation of the Andean Mountain Range.
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