Income before tax is the income that is before it has been taxed or before applying deduction.
<u>Explanation:</u>
An individual or organization's salary before taxes and deductions is before tax income for that company, organisation or for a single individual.
For singular pay, it is determined as the person's wages or pay, venture and resource gratefulness, and the sum produced using some other wellspring of pay. In an organization, it is determined as incomes less costs.
Answer:
Letter A is correct.<u> </u><em><u>Unsystematic</u></em><em> </em>risk.
Explanation:
Unlike systematic risk, which is an inherent market risk, unsystematic risk is inherent in a specific sector or company.
The case in point concerns the investment of former AlphaEnergy employees, which is a unsystematic risk, as the investment risk in single-company shares includes regulatory changes, management changes, loss of market due to competition and withdrawal of the product from the market.
To reduce this type of risk, investors should seek diversification in their stock portfolio.
Answer:
He would receive $15 under incentive plan.
Explanation:
The given values are:
Average observed time
= 280 seconds per unit
Performance rating
= 105%
i.e.,
= 1.05
Allowance factor
= 13%
i.e.,
= 0.13
So,
⇒ 
On putting the estimated values, we get
The available time will be:
= 
= 
Now,
The Standard production per day will be:
= 
= 
= 
Since he generates 100 units, he consumes about 15(00-85,22) units per day well above normal production.
So that he's going to get:
= 
= 
($)
Answer:
Persists because economic wants exceed available productive resources.
Explanation:
According to Lionel Robbins, Economics is the science which studies human behavior as a relationship between ends and scarce means which have alternative uses.
The problem of scarcity is that our wants are always beyond what we can produce with our resources.
Economics is the solution to this problem of what resources to use, how best to use them, and when to use them.
Because of this scarcity, all people have to make choices. When making choices, we assess the opportunity cost or the alternative forgone.
The opportunity cost of taking action is what we could have got if we had taken an alternative action.
Answer:
The correct answer is the opportunity cost of producing a good.
Explanation:
The production possibility curve or frontier shows all the different bundles of two goods that can be produced using the given resources.
The opportunity cost of a good is the amount of other good sacrificed to produce this one.
The slope of production possibility curve represents the opportunity cost of producing a good.
