Salutations!
A group of cells working together are called tissues. Organisms are made up of this structure. Cells are the smallest unit of life. A group of tissues working together is called organ. A group of organs working together is called organ system. An organ system working together makes up an organism.
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Enzymes are highly specific proteins that function best at certain pHs. A change in pH would affect its structure; too high or too low would cause denaturation. When this happens, the enzyme won’t have the correct structure to function as a catalyst. Therefore, reaction rate will slow.
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During inhalation, the diaphragm and rib muscles contract, increasing the volume of the lungs. Air enters the nose or mouth and flowsdown the trachea, bronchi, and bronchioles, and into the alveoli.During exhalation, the diaphragm and rib muscles relax, decreasing the volume of the lungs. Air leaves the alveoli and flows up the<span>bronchioles, bronchi, and trachea, and exits through the nose or mouth</span>