Answer:
The correct answer is- Nirenberg and Heinrich, 1961.
Explanation:
Experiments by Marshall Nirenberg and Heinrich Matthaei in 1961, began to decipher genetic codes and state about the 64 triplet codons in the genetic code by using mRNA from DNA to translate into specific amino acids in our biological system.
Their experiment helps to decode or crack the code of DNA by establishing the first codon out of 64 triplet codes which are UUU codes for phenylalanine. In the future, the same approach is used to find other amino acids.
All cellular activities that require energy use ATP as a source of energy.
Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) associates with a set of proteins to form ribosomes. These complex structures, which physically move along an mRNA molecule, catalyze the assembly of amino acids into protein chains.
<span>Circadian rhythm</span>, also known as circadian clock or body clock is a biological process that follows a 24 hour cycle (approximately). It is said that circadian rhythm is dictated by natural factors in the body, as well as environmental signals.
Answer:
<em>The correct option is A. dihybrid</em>
Explanation:
A cross is drawn to generate the possible outcomes of traits being passed from parents to offsprings.
A monohybrid cross can be described as a cross in which only one trait is studied. For example, just studying the trait for eye colour.
A dihybrid cross can be described as a cross in which two traits are studies in a single cross. For example, studying the traits for eye colour and skin colour.
