Answer:
TTAGCCATG
Explanation:
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a double helix molecule made up of two complementary polynucleotide strands oriented antiparallel to each other. Each nucleotide in both DNA strands is composed of a five-carbon sugar (deoxyribose), a phosphate group and a nitrogenous base. In DNA, there are four types of nitrogenous bases: Thymine, Guanine, Adenine and Cytosine (in RNA, Uracil replace Thymine). According to the base-pairing rules, Adenine always pairs with Thymine through two hydrogen bonds, whereas Guanine always pairs with Cytosine through three hydrogen bonds.
Answer:
16.66 %
Explanation:
The receptors that are bound with the ligand can be calculated by the formula as follows:
Kd = [R] [L]/[RL]
Here, Kd is dissociation constant = 1.5 mM
R is free receptor concentration = 10 mM
L is free ligand concentration = 2.5 mM
The values needs to be constitute to find the percentage of receptors that are bound to ligand.
Put all the values
1.5 = 10 × 2.5 / RL or RL = 25 /1.5
So RL = 16.66
Hence 16.66 % of receptor is bound to substrate.
Thus, the answer is 16.66%
Natural selection is the differential survival and reproduction of individuals due to differences in phenotype. It is a key mechanism of evolution, the change in heritable traits of a population over time. The term "natural selection" was popularised by Charles Darwin who compared it with artificial selection, now more commonly referred to as selective breeding.
