Australia was partially settled by convicts: there were a lot of penal colonies in Australia, and Britain was famously sending its criminals there. This was not the case for other British colonies.
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The Shogunate was unable to do anything against the Western fleets.
<span>The government was unable to drive away Perry’s well-armed warships.</span>
Answer:
it started in 5th Century BCE by Cleisthenes
Explanation:
Cleisthenes Introduced the concept of demokratia. Which can be translated as "People power". It's a concept that he developed as an alternative from a monarchy system which often put one king in an absolute position of power. Many of them ended up becoming tryannical and supress his own people.
To create a fairer society, he proposed a new concept of government, where the people were involved in the creation of laws and government program.
He elected a group of people with a lottery (purely based on luck) in order to act as "jurors", which is basically the representative of the people. The jurors can directly cast out their vote to determine which type of legislations should be created in their community.
India suffered from conflicts between Hindus (majority) and Muslims (minority) and struggled against British rule. Both Indian and African independent movements shared a greater desire for self-rule of their own people. Two world wars destroyed the idea of the "civilizing mission" of the European colonies. And during the aftermath of WWII, the old colonial order seemed to have lost its force, its historical relevance. India's independence in 1947 inspired nationalist campaigns and provided a model for decolonization and independence all over the world.
