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Answer:
A mutation is generally referred to as certain alternations in the gene whether it may be DNA sequences, which may be beneficial, harmful or of no significance to the mutant gene bearing organisms.
Explanation:
- A mutation that increases the ability to store moisture in a dry environment is obviously beneficial. Because it prevents dehydration and maintains normal functioning in spite of adverse conditions.
- A color mutation that decreases a bird's chances of sexual selection is beneficial in the sense that it prevent certain abnormalities in offspring like sexual dimorphism. Also sexual selection often proves to be a threat to the survival of the organisms as per handicap principle.
- A mutation in non coding region of DNA is harmful, as it is often observed to facilitate expression of wrong proteins at inappropriate places.
- A mutation in the that does not changes protein synthesis increased white pigmentation on a prey animal in snowy environment as it had prevented adaption of the prey and hence harmful for survival of it.
- A mutation decreasing plant's height in competition to light, makes them less exposed to sun energy important for photosynthesis and hence it is harmful for the plant.
Gills allow the fishes to breathe underwater. Scales help the fish in external environments due to waters. And find help balance the fish becoming more quicker. Mouth let’s fish eat small algae. And eyes help fish see electric move money from muscles to help see.
Two techniques that are used in order to restore the biodiversity are the sawing of native seeds or planting individual plants, and the reintroduction of animal species native to the ecosystem.
The restoration of the biodiversity is practically trying to get an ecosystem in its initial, pre-destruction condition, and help it function without any human assistance after certain amount of time.
All restorations of the biodiversity are hard and take time, and there's no guarantee that the outcome will be as planned and wanted. Initially, there the sawing of native seeds and planting individual plants, which is crucial as the plants are the basis of the ecosystems. After that animal species are introduced, small and large, herbivores, omnivores, and carnivores. The people initially have to assist the functioning of the ecosystem, but the idea is to make it function properly over time on its own.