Directional selection is where one phenotype is favored, so an example would be "a population of madagascar hissing cockroaches suffers heavy predation from lizards. Because their heads are small, the lizards are unable to eat the very largest adult cockroaches, and instead prey upon small and medium sized adults, so as a result the large cockroaches are favored and live".
Meanwhile, disruptive selection is where both extreme phenotypes are favored, an example would be "a population of rabbits can have black fur, white fur or grey fur. This population of rabbits lives in an area of white rocks. When a local volcano erupts, black volcanic rock now dots the landscape amongst the white rocks. Now the black and white rabbits live longer because the black and white spots on the landscape camoflauge them. The two extreme phenotypes are being favored."
During meiosis, genetic recombination may occur more than once through the process of cell division, resulting in an increase in genetic variability.
Explanation:
As shown in the illustration the highest percentage of air is composed of nitrogen gas at 78%. The second highest percentage is oxygen at 21%. The other trace gases, including carbon dioxide, make up about 1% of the gas composition.
Learn More:
For more on air composition check out;
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