The gene p53, also called the guardian of the genome is located on the 17th chromosome in human genomes.
It was given this alternative name because it has a role in response to damage of DNA molecule and in preventing cancer.
The protein product of this gene stops the replication of damaged DNA, activates proteins that repair the DNA damage and if the reparation proteins fail to fix the damage it activates the process of apoptosis or so-called cell death in order to prevent the damaged cell to proliferate and potentially develop into a tumor.
The answer is withdrawal symptom. This is caused by the abrupt discontinuation or decrease in intake of medications or recreational drugs, in this case, alcohol. It begins with substance dependence where the body of the subject adapts to a state of repeated alcohol administration. WIthdrawal offsets the body of its balance hence cravings and withdrawal symptoms.
The statement which describes a modified endowment contract is this: 'Exceed the maximum amount of premium that can be paid into a policy and still have it recognized as a life insurance contract.
A modified endowment contract is a type of life insurance contract which has been funded with more money than allowed. Such a life insurance will no longer be regarded as life insurance by IRS, it will be considered as a modified endowment contract.